Блог вчителя англійської мови Ніколаєнко Євгенії Володимирівни: In, On, At – Prepositions of Place

понеділок, 16 жовтня 2017 р.

In, On, At – Prepositions of Place


At

At tells us that the following noun is located at a specific point or location. It shows an exact position.

In

In tells us the noun is in an enclosed space (surround or closed off on all sides). Basically, when something is inside something.

On

On tells us that the following noun is located on a surface. Use on when one thing is attatched to or touching somthing.
What's the difference bewteen these two sentences?
She's at the museum.
She's
in the museum.
She's at the museum. - the museum is her location and the type of place she has gone to.
She's in the museum. - the museum is the type of building she is in.

AT

IN

ON

'AT' is used with ...
Addresses:
  • 352 State Street
  • 197 Oxford Street
Specific Locations/ Points:
  • at The Empire State Building
  • at the corner
  • at the bus stop
  • at the door
  • at the top of page
  • at the end of the road
  • at the entrance
  • at the crossroads
  • at the front desk
  • at a conference
  • at a party
  • at a concert
  • at someone's house
  • at the doctor's/ hairdresser's
  • at the bus stop
  • at the end of road
  • at the crossroads
  • at the front
  • at the back
  • at the top
  • at the bottom
  • at the door
'IN' is used with ...
Countries:
  • in England
Cities:
  • in London
Neighborhood:
  • in Manhattan
  • in Chinatown
Enclosed space:
  • in a traffic jam
  • in Time Square
  • in a building
  • in a car
  • in a taxi
  • in a boat
  • in a helicopter
  • in a lift (elevator)
  • in the living - room
  • in the article
'ON' is used with ...
Means of transport:
  • on a bus
  • on a train
  • on a plane
  • on a ship
  • on a bicycle/ motorcycle
  • on a horse
Communications:
  • on the radio
  • on the television
  • on the phone
  • on the Internet
Surfaces:
  • on a table
  • on a wall
  • on the floor
  • on the roof
  • on the menu
  • on the page
  • on the door
  • on the shelf
  • on the second floor
Avenues:
  • on The Seventh Avenue
Streets:
  • on Oxford street
  • on Columbus street


Usage IN, ON, AT



Preposition
Usage
Example
IN
  • Room, building, street, town, country;
  • book, paper;
  • car, taxi;
  • picture, world.
  • In the kitchen, in London, in America, in the hotel;
  • in the book;
  • in the car, in the taxi;
  • in the picture; in the world.
AT
  • Meaning next to, by an object;
  • for table;
  • for events;
  • place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work).


  • At the door, at the station;
  • at the table;
  • at the concert, at the party;
  • at the cinema, at school, at work.
ON
  • Attached;
  • for a place with a river;
  • being on a surface;
  • for a certain side (left, right);
  • for a floor in a house;
  • for public transport;
  • for television, radio.
  • The picture on the wall;
  • London lies on the Thames;
  • on the table;
  • on the left;
  • on the first floor;
  • on the bus, on the plane;
  • on TV, on the radio.


Streets


Preposition
Usage
Example

IN
In British English, the name of the street without any further precision is preceded by in when you’re talking about where someone lives.
He lives in Oxford Street.
AT
The precise address is preceded by at.
He lives at 128 Oxford Street.
ON
On may occasionally be found to say where a building is located.
Ikea have a big new store on Oxford Street.


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